Complete Guide to COUNTIFS Function in Excel

The COUNTIFS function is a powerful tool for counting cells that meet multiple criteria, enhancing your data analysis capabilities.

What is COUNTIFS?

Basic Definition

The COUNTIFS function in Excel is a powerful tool that allows users to count the number of cells that meet multiple criteria across different ranges, making it essential for data analysis.

  • Handles multiple criteria efficiently
  • Supports various logical conditions
  • Returns accurate count based on specified criteria
  • Provides solutions for common error handling

Key Advantages

Allows sophisticated data analysis with multiple conditions

Facilitates error troubleshooting for accurate counting

Aids in generating insightful reports for better decision making

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Function Syntax

COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...)

criteria_range1

The first range to evaluate

criteria1

The condition to apply to the first range

criteria_range2 (Optional)

The second range to evaluate

criteria2 (Optional)

The condition to apply to the second range

More criteria (Optional)

Additional pairs of ranges and criteria can be added

Usage Examples

Basic Example

Basic Example

Looking up contact phone number for a specified customer ID in customer data table

=XLOOKUP(A2, B2:B10, C2:C10)

Advanced Example

Advanced Example

Cross-sheet lookup with multiple matching results

=XLOOKUP(A2, Sheet2!B:B, Sheet2!C:E, "Not Found", 0)
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Troubleshooting

#N/A Error

Common error when no match is found, can be handled by setting the if_not_found parameter

Data Type Mismatch

Ensure lookup value and range data types match

Performance Optimization

Use binary search mode to improve efficiency with large datasets

Function Comparison

Feature XLOOKUP VLOOKUP INDEX+MATCH
Lookup Direction Bi-directional Right only Bi-directional
Multiple Column Return Supported Not supported Supported
Error Handling Built-in Additional handling needed Additional handling needed
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