VLOOKUP with Multiple Criteria: A Complete Guide

Learn how to perform multi-criteria lookups in Excel using VLOOKUP and alternative methods for efficient data processing.

What is VLOOKUP with Multiple Criteria?

Basic Definition

VLOOKUP with multiple criteria is a method used in Excel to retrieve data based on more than one lookup condition, overcoming the limitations of the standard VLOOKUP function.

  • Utilizes auxiliary columns for combined criteria
  • Can be enhanced with INDEX/MATCH combinations
  • Offers more flexibility with XLOOKUP in Excel 365
  • Facilitates data accuracy with SUMIFS for multiple matches

Key Advantages

No need for complex formulas, making it user-friendly

Utilizes advanced functions to break traditional limitations

Supports efficient data retrieval with innovative features

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Function Syntax

XLOOKUP(lookup_value, lookup_array, return_array, [if_not_found], [match_mode], [search_mode])

lookup_value

The value to search for

lookup_array

The range to search within

return_array

The range containing the return values

if_not_found (Optional)

Value to return if no match is found

match_mode (Optional)

0: Exact match; -1: Exact or next smaller; 1: Exact or next larger

search_mode (Optional)

1: First-to-last; -1: Last-to-first; 2: Binary search

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Usage Examples

Basic Example

基础示例

Looking up contact phone number for a specified customer ID in customer data table

=XLOOKUP(A2, B2:B10, C2:C10) Learn more about VLOOKUP with multiple criteria

Advanced Example

高级示例

Cross-sheet lookup with multiple matching results

=XLOOKUP(A2, Sheet2!B:B, Sheet2!C:E, "Not Found", 0) Explore more about advanced VLOOKUP techniques

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Troubleshooting for VLOOKUP with Multiple Criteria

#N/A Error

Common error when no match is found, can be handled by setting the if_not_found parameter in your VLOOKUP with multiple criteria.

Data Type Mismatch

Ensure lookup value and range data types match for accurate VLOOKUP results.

Performance Optimization

Use binary search mode to improve efficiency with large datasets while performing VLOOKUP with multiple criteria.

Function Comparison

Feature XLOOKUP VLOOKUP INDEX+MATCH
Lookup Direction Bi-directional Right only Bi-directional
Multiple Column Return Supported Not supported Supported
Error Handling Built-in Additional handling needed Additional handling needed
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